甘肃省人民政府关于鼓励发展马鬃山边境贸易的暂行规定
甘肃省人民政府
甘肃省人民政府关于鼓励发展马鬃山边境贸易的暂行规定
（１９９２年１１月２６日 甘政发〔１９９２〕２３８）
为鼓励发展我省马鬃山边境贸易及对外经济技术合作事业，特作如下规定：
第一条 对易货出口商品除国家禁出商品及粮食（大米、大豆、玉米）、钨砂、原油、成品油按规定办理报批手续外，出口全部放开，不再办理出口审批及出口许可证手续。
第二条 凡有易货经营权的企业（包括挂靠在有易货经营权企业名下的各类分支公司及经营部），在海关登记注册后均可经营易货进出口业务。海关凭省政府指定的管理部门的批准贸易合同验放。
第三条 对易货贸易及经济技术合作项下进口蒙古、独联体各国原产地商品，在“八五”期间原则上全部放开，不再下达进口指标和办理进口审批及许可证手续。其中，易货进口成套及大型机电设备按基建、技改审批权限及产业政策，在办理项目审批手续以后，即可组织进口。
第四条 属于政府间专项易货贸易，利用我国政府间协定贸易顺差和偿还我政府商品货款项下进口的商品免征进口关税和增值税（产品税）。
第五条 属于省内企业易货贸易和经济技术合作项下进口的商品，减半征收进口关税和增值税。
第六条 上述项下进口的商品中，除小轿车、摩托车、家用电器、烟酒、饮料、化妆品照章纳税以外，对载重汽车、大轿车及底盘减半征收关税和增值税；吉普车的进口关税减按１００％的税率计征，增值税减按１０％的税率计征，载重汽车，大轿车的车辆购置附加费减按到岸价的１０％征计。
以上减、免税进口商品允许易地销售。
第七条 我省与毗邻国家的边境地区开展经济技术合作所得的劳务工资收入所购进口商品除烟、酒、化妆品及其他限制进口商品外，免征进口关税和产品税（增值税）。超过工资部分的进口商品，可视同边贸进口商品，享受减半征税的优惠政策。
第八条 鼓励企业及边境居民在马鬃山（公婆泉）互市贸易点内进行易货贸易。双方边民互市商品，在国家规定价值以内的海关免征进口关税和增值税（产品税）。税务部门在三年内对参加互市的业户免收营业税。工商局酌量收取管理费。
第九条 对出入口岸的边境居民、探视旅客、贸易团组等人员携带的物品，由海关根据自用、合理数量的原则凭护照及边境出入境通行证验放。
第十条 易货出口贸易，凡列入省出口计划的，视同正常出口，享受国家退增值税产品税的优惠政策。
第十一条 上列易货出口贸易按省政府〔１９８８〕７０号，〔１９９０〕１９３号文件规定，享受省上规定的超计划奖、新商品奖、大宗出口商品奖、出口创汇特别奖。
第十二条 在经贸部门统一领导管理下，鼓励国营、集体、个体、私营、侨胞发展对蒙贸易。尽快成立酒泉地区边境贸易公司。对要求对蒙进行易货贸易并符合国家规定的企业赋予出口经营权。对没有自营出口权的企业可以采取挂户、代理等方式开展对蒙贸易。
第十三条 鼓励省内有条件的企业在蒙方境内举办“三资企业”和“三来一补”项目。我省企业在蒙方如以实物投资，可由企业自行决定，报省计委、经贸委转报国家计委、经贸部、国务院经贸办备案。如以现汇投资，属于１００万美元以下项目，由省政府指定的部门审批项目建议书，可行性报告和合同，发放批准证书，并报国家计委、经贸部、国务院经贸办备案。属于１００万美元以上项目，按程序报国务院有关部门审批。
第十四条 凡在蒙古、独联体各国办企业的单位，如自筹资金不足，可向中国银行甘肃省分行申请人民币和外汇贷款。利息按正常利率计算。所办企业获得的利润前五年免于上交。五年期满后，实行“二八”分成，即上交财政２０％。
第十五条 鼓励蒙古、独联体各国企业来省内各地、市投资设厂。举办“三资”企业和“三来一补”等经济合作项目，享受国家和甘肃省鼓励外商投资优惠政策，投资领域可适当放宽。
第十六条 建立简便通行的边境出入境通行证核发手续。凡符合国家规定的边境县居民，从事边贸及其他有关人员，凭单位证明（或乡政府介绍信）和本人身份证、照片到省边防局、酒泉地区边防局、马鬃山边防局办理手续，持证人员可由马鬃山口岸出境，也可由其他对蒙边贸口岸出境。
第十七条 简化赴蒙古护照审批手续。凡去蒙古从事推销的有关人员，凭单位介绍报省经贸委（酒泉地区下属单位报地区行署），由经贸委按有关规定审批或报批，外事部门发给护照。
第十八条 各联检机构对入境人员车辆、货物，随到随检，热情接待，并提供咨询服务。
国家税务总局关于中外合作开采石油资源交纳增值税有关问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于中外合作开采石油资源交纳增值税有关问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，沈阳、长春、哈尔滨、南京、武汉、成都、西安、广州市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
根据国务院国发（1994）第10号《国务院关于外商投资企业和外国企业适用增值税、消费税、营业税等税收暂行条例有关问题的通知》第三条的规定，现就中外合作油（气）田（以下简称合作油（气）田）开采原油，天然气征收增值税的有关问题通知如下：
一、合作油（气）田开采的原油、天然气按实物缴纳增值税，以该油（气）田开采的原油、天然气扣除了石油作业用油（气）量和损耗量之后的原油、天然气产量作为计税依据。
二、鉴于目前合作油（气）田开采的原油、天然气实行统一销售，其增值税暂按合作油（气）田每次用于销售的总量计算征税。计征的增值税原油、天然气实物随同合作油（气）田的原油、天然气一起销售。
三、增值税的原油、天然气实物，按实际销售额扣除其本身所发生的实际销售费用后入库。原油、天然气销售的定价方法，应事先报经主管税务机关审查。
四、合作油（气）田的原油、天然气按次纳税，每次销售款划入销售方银行帐户之日（最迟不得超过合同规定的付款期限最后一日）起五日内申报纳税（如最后一天为法定节、假日可按规定顺延）。逾期未办理申报纳税的，依据《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》的有关规定处理。
五、合作油（气）田销售的原油、天然气按外汇结算销售额的，其销售额的人民币折合率可以选择销售发生的当天或当月一日的国家外汇牌价。选择确定后一年内不得变更。
六、增值税的申报缴纳事宜，由参与合作的中国石油公司负责办理。在办理纳税申报时，应同时附送本次原油、天然气的销售价格、销售费用、销售去向等明细资料。并按月或按季向主管税务机关报送合作油（气）田的产量、存量、分配量、销售量以及主管税务机关所需要的其它有关
资料。
七、合作油（气）田销售原油、天然气时，应按规定向购买方开具增值税专用发票。增值税专用发票的具体填开方法是：“价税合计栏”按含税销售额填写：“税额栏”按含税销售额乘以征收率5％计算出的税额填写；“金额栏”按价税合计数额减去税额后的余额填写；“数量栏”按
销售总量填写；“单价栏”按实际销售单价填写；“税率栏”不填。“税额栏”中所列税额为购买方的增值税进项扣除额。
八、中国海洋石油总公司海上自营油（气）田比照上述有关规定执行。
九、本通知自一九九四年一月一日起实行。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING VALUE-ADDED TAX PAYMENT FORSINO-FOREIGN COOPERATIVE EXPLOITATION OF PETROLEUM RESOURCES
(State Administration of Taxation: 28 April 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 114)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning, the tax bureaus of Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, Nanjing, Wuhan,
Chengdu, Xian and Guangzhou and various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil
Tax Administration:
In accordance with the stipulations of Article 3 of the State Council
Circular On Questions Related to the Provisional Regulations Concerning
the Collection of Applicable Value-Added Tax, Consumption Tax and Business
Tax on Foreign-Funded Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises, we hereby issue
to you the following circular on questions concerning the levy of
value-added tax on Sino-foreign cooperative exploitation of crude oil and
natural gas in the oil-and gas-fields (hereinafter referred to as
cooperative oil-and gas-fields):
I. Value-added tax is paid in kind for the crude oil and natural gas
exploited from the cooperative oil-and gas-fields, the output of crude oil
and natural gas exploited from those oil-and gas-fields, after deducting
the amount of oil (gas) used for petroleum operation and the amount of
loss, shall be taken as the basis for calculating tax.
II. In view of the fact that unified sales of the crude oil and
natural gas exploited from the cooperative oil-(gas-) fields are adopted,
value-added tax is calculated temporarily in accordance with the total
amount used each time for sales by cooperative oil-(gas-) fields. The
crude oil and natural gas in kind on which value-added tax is calculated
and levied shall be sold together with the crude oil and natural gas from
the cooperative oil-(gas-) fields.
III. The crude oil and natural gas materials on which value- added
tax is levied shall be put in storage after deducting their own actual
sales expenses on the basis of the actual sales amount. The pricing
methods for the sales of crude oil and natural gas shall be reported in
advance to the competent tax authorities for examination.
IV. Tax shall be paid for the crude oil and natural gas of the
cooperative oil-(gas-) fields on the basis of an individual time, the
concerned party shall declare tax payment within five days (the time can
be postponed if the last day is a legal festival or holiday) from the day
on which the sales payments each time shall be included in the seller's
bank account (the latest time shall not go beyond the last day for payment
as set in the contract), for those who fail to declare tax payment by
exceeding the time limit, the matter shall be handled in accordance with
related stipulations of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the
Collection and Management of Tax.
V. If the sales amount is settled in Foreign exchange for the crude
oil and natural gas sold by the cooperative oil-(gas-) fields, the state
foreign exchange price quoted on the day of sales or the first day of the
current month may be chosen for the Renminbi conversion rate for the sales
amount, the rate, once set according to the listed price through selection
shall not be changed within one year.
VI. The China Oil Corp. participates in cooperation shall be
responsible for the matters concerning declaration of payment of
value-added tax. While declaring tax payment, the oil corporation shall
also send the detailed materials including the sales price, sales expenses
and the buyer of the current crude oil and natural gas. It shall also send
reports on the output, stock, distribution amount and sales amount of the
cooperative oil-(gas-) fields to the competent tax authorities on a
monthly or quarterly basis, as well as other related materials required by
competent tax authorities.
VII. While selling crude oil and natural gas, the cooperative
oil-(gas-) fields shall issue value-added tax special invoice to the
purchaser in accordance with regulations. The concrete method for issuing
value-added special invoice is: "The sales amount containing tax shall" be
filled in the "column of the combined total of price and tax"; the tax
amount worked out on the basis of the formula: the sales amount containing
tax x 5% tax rate shall be filled in the "column of tax amount"; the
balance of the total amount of price and tax-the tax amount shall be
filled in the "column of the sum of money"; the total sales volume shall
be filled in the "column of quantify"; the actual sales unit price shall
be filled in the "column of unit price"; the "column of tax rate" is to be
left vacant. The tax amount listed in the "column of tax amount" is the
amount to be deducted from the purchase item of the purchaser's
value-added tax.
VIII. The self-managed offshore oil-(gas-) fields of the China
Offshore Oil Corp. shall act in light of the above-mentioned related
regulations.
IX. This Circular goes into effect on January 1, 1994.
1994年4月28日
